Executive function struggles require more than willpower. Here are the blocking tools designed for impulsivity, distraction, and the unique challenges of ADHD brains.
If you have ADHD and you’re reading this, there’s a good chance you opened your browser to do something else entirely. Your brain works differently, and you need a blocker that understands that.
Most website blockers are designed for neurotypical brains. They assume you can resist a “Disable Extension” button or remember your intention after a 30-second delay. For ADHD brains, those assumptions fall apart in seconds.
ADHD is a neurological difference in how the prefrontal cortex regulates attention, impulse control, and reward processing. It has nothing to do with willpower.
The prefrontal cortex manages executive functions: prioritizing tasks, inhibiting impulses, planning ahead, and delaying gratification. In ADHD brains, this system is underactive, leading to:
This means the standard advice - “just close the tab” or “use a timer” - is roughly as useful as telling someone with glasses to “just see better.”
Not every blocker works for ADHD. Here’s what matters:
FocusJar is designed around a principle that’s particularly effective for ADHD: loss aversion.
Instead of locking you out completely (which creates anxiety) or trusting you to resist (which fails with ADHD impulsivity), FocusJar puts a financial penalty between you and your distractions. You set the fee - $5, $25, $100 - and the only way to unblock early is to pay it.
Why this works for ADHD:
Best for: ADHD adults who need consequences stronger than willpower but more flexible than total lockout.
Cold Turkey ($39 one-time) is the strictest conventional blocker available. Its “Frozen Turkey” mode locks your entire computer to a whitelist - you literally cannot access anything not on the approved list.
For ADHD, this rigidity is a double-edged sword. The enforcement is genuine - you can’t impulsively bypass it. But the inflexibility can cause problems:
Best for: ADHD adults who want maximum enforcement and can plan their whitelist carefully in advance.
Freedom ($8.99/mo) blocks across Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android. It offers session scheduling and a “Locked Mode” that prevents early unlocking.
The ADHD problem: without Locked Mode enabled, Freedom is easy to disable. And Locked Mode has to be turned on each time - which requires the executive function that ADHD brains struggle with. If you forget to enable it (likely), the block is just a suggestion.
Best for: ADHD adults who need cross-platform blocking and can build a consistent habit of enabling Locked Mode.
SelfControl (free, open-source) blocks domains for a set duration on Mac. Once started, the block cannot be overridden - not by deleting the app, restarting, or anything else.
The enforcement is strong, but the limitations are real for ADHD:
Best for: ADHD users on a budget who want strict, free enforcement for individual work sessions.
one sec takes a different approach: instead of blocking, it adds a mandatory breathing exercise before you can open distracting apps. The idea is that the pause breaks the automatic impulse cycle.
For ADHD, the results are mixed. The interruption can break a compulsive loop, but it can also feel like an annoying speedbump that you learn to tap through on autopilot. It’s also primarily a phone app, so it doesn’t address Mac-based distractions.
Best for: ADHD users who primarily struggle with phone-based distractions and want an interruption-based (not blocking-based) approach.
Apple’s built-in Screen Time is not recommended for ADHD. The “Ignore Limit” button is designed to be pressed - it’s big, it’s obvious, and ADHD impulsivity will find it instantly. Using Screen Time for ADHD focus is like putting a “Don’t Press” button in front of someone whose brain is wired to press buttons.
This deserves its own section because browser extensions are the most common recommendation, and they’re the worst option for ADHD.
The bypass path for a browser extension is:
With ADHD, steps 1 through 4 happen in under 5 seconds. The impulse and the action are nearly simultaneous. By the time your prefrontal cortex catches up with “wait, I wasn’t supposed to do that,” you’re already 10 minutes into a Reddit thread.
Website blockers are one piece of the puzzle. These complementary strategies work well alongside a good blocker:
For ADHD brains, the hierarchy is clear:
The right tool doesn’t ask your ADHD brain to do what it can’t. It creates an external structure that does the work your prefrontal cortex struggles with - automatically, every time, without requiring motivation or discipline you may not have in the moment.
Ready?
FocusJar is free during beta. The only thing you pay for is giving up.
Free during beta · macOS 13+ · No account required
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Complete guide to blocking websites on macOS. Browser extensions, Screen Time, hosts file, DNS, and system-level blockers compared with pros and cons.
Why losing $25 hurts more than gaining $25 feels good, and how FocusJar uses this cognitive bias to help you stay focused.